Nail Penny Size (d) to Inches Converter

Pick a penny size (6d, 8d, 16d…) and get the nail length in inches and millimeters plus its typical use — or enter a length to find the nearest penny size.

Select a penny size.
Enter a length in inches.

How It Works

Penny size (d, from the Roman denarius) once priced 100 nails in pennies — today it is pure length code: 6d is 2 in, 8d is 2-1/2 in, 10d is 3 in, 16d is 3-1/2 in. The scale is not linear (16d jumps the pattern), so always convert rather than guess. Box and sinker variants share penny lengths with thinner shanks.

Printable PDF

Download the Nail Penny Size (d) to Inches Converter and its formula sheet as a free PDF.

⬇ Download the PDF

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Reference values only — always confirm critical fastening decisions against your engineering specification or the fastener manufacturer.

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